Over the years we have
come to accept that there are many systems in the body. Some if
not all these systems have rhythms inherent in them. The
Respiratory and, Cardiovascular are two systems which are widely
known and accepted. There is another system which over time is
becoming widely accepted and utilized to assist the healing
capabilities of the body. It is called the CranioSacral System,
and with it the CranioSacral rhythm.
The CranioSacral System
consists of the Cranium (including the bones of the skull, face
and mouth), the Sacrum (or tailbone area) the membranes (called
dural, which connect the cranium to the sacrum) as well as
cerebrospinal fluid which protects the brain and spinal cord.
Early in the 1900’s an Osteopathic physician
named William Sutherland, began to explore the human skull. As
he explored the suture lines in the skull he hypothesized that
they were designed for motion. For the next twenty years he
researched this concept and developed Cranial Osteopathy.
In 1970 another
Osteopathic physician John E. Upledger, while assisting a
surgery in the cervical (neck) region, discovered a rhythmic
motion of the dural lining in the spine. None of his colleagues
could explain this. Two years later, while attending a seminar,
he heard about William Sutherlands concepts, as well as how to
evaluate and treat the Cranium.
At the time he was a
professor of biomechanics at the osteopathic college at Michigan
State University as well as a clinical researcher. There with
the help of anatomist, physiologist, and bioengineers, he was
able to develop CranioSacral Therapy. Then in 1985 he founded
the Upledger Institute, which is devoted to the teaching and
further development of this therapy.
At the beginning of a session the practitioner monitors the
status of the patient’s CranioSacral Rhythm as it is reflected
throughout the body.
The rhythm is 6-12 times a minute. What the
therapist is feeling is the expansion and contraction of the
system, similar to the movements of the respiratory or
circulatory systems. During expansion the system is filling with
cerebrospinal fluid, and during contraction it is being
reabsorbed.
During a CranioSacral
session, the first thing that one might notice is the light
touch which is utilized by the practitioner. The reason that
such a light touch is effective is because the practitioner is
assisting the CranioSacral system, which is hydraulic. Inside
this hydraulic system there already exists an inherent force
which is always at work. The same theory applies to hydraulic
brakes in a tractor trailer truck. With a very light push on a
pedal the large truck can come to a stop. It doesn’t require a
lot of force. In the hands of an experienced practitioner
restorative changes can take place inside the spine, the cranium
(i.e. brain and spinal cord), as well as the body with the
application of this gentle touch.
Craniosacral Therapy
enhances the body’s self-correcting abilities.
The human body is always striving to achieve homeostasis, a
sense of balance. The lighter you touch a patient the more
information you are able to perceive. With skilled hands, a
therapist can assess and assist the body in dealing with core
issues, both